Should Abortion Be Legal - 1004 Words

Abortion is one of the most argumentative topics of all times. It has caused countless deaths and several violent confrontations between the two separate parties of opinion, pro-life pro-choice advocates. Despite what we may believe abortion is neither right, nor wrong. It is the matter of a personal opinion; each side will certainty says that the other one is wrong. Even though millions of abortions have been performed since 1973, the debate over whether abortion is strongly argued by many Americans, as well as people of many other countries and cultures. The question still remains, why should abortion remain legal? Abortion is defined as the deliberate of a pregnancy, usually before the embryo or fetus is capable of the independent†¦show more content†¦13†) Do we have the right to force the mother to keep a baby solely because she may or may not have consented to participate in a sexual activity? Do we have the right to take away someone’s because she has the potential to have a baby? Women have the right to make the choice of abortion or not. Pro-choice advocates argues that abortion should be legalized without the influence of government or religion. The government should not have the right to make a women’s choice to abort her pregnancy. Some women may make the choice of abortion due to their age, financial stability, culture, and relationship stability. Other women may choose to abort their pregnancy due to a traumatizing or unhealthy situation such as; rape or life-threatening medical condition. When precautions are taken, accidents can and do happen. Condoms break. Diaphragms malfunction. Even hormonal contraceptives are not 100 percent effective (In Search of Common Ground on Abortion, pg. 53). More than three milli on American women become pregnant unintentionally every year, and the rate of unintended pregnancy is especially high among young unmarried women (In Search of Common Ground on Abortion, pg. 53) Abortion

Relationship Between Economic Growth And Happiness

The famous English novelist Jane Austen once said, â€Å"A large income is the best recipe for happiness I ever heard of† (1894). Even nowadays, it is still generally believed that happiness is related to economic growth and prosperity, although this manner of thinking was attacked by the economist Robert Skidelsky in 2012, quoting a famous paper â€Å"Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?† published earlier by another economist, Richard Easterlin (1974), to support his stance. Skidelsky stated that although there was a continuous rise in GDP per head from 1973 to 2009, there was no corresponding increase in reported levels of life satisfaction. Nowadays, people are starting to think more about the meaning of happiness and the relationship between economic growth and happiness. The relationship between economic growth and happiness may be considered as an inverted U-shape, with the highest point, or peak, of the shape representing a critical point in the relations hip between economic prosperity and happiness. Before reaching the critical point, rising income levels are very significant in increasing the level of an individual’s happiness. When the highest point is reached, it indicates that the basic living requirements, or needs, such as a supply of sufficient food, shelter and basic security have been satisfied. Once this point is exceeded, further economic growth alone no longer automatically increases levels of happiness, and indeed, may even cause an adverse effect in theShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization in the Modern World1357 Words   |  6 Pagesin Europe, America and parts of Asia, economic growth has been the major focus point of most governments. This quest arose because of the desire for higher economic status and political power. However, during this pursuit the subject of personal wellbeing and happiness came about. According to the PEW global survey (as cited in Stokes 2007), it has been noted that, an increase in pers onal well being has a direct relationship with an increase in economic growth. In other words, people in countriesRead MoreThe Correlation Between Income And Happiness1477 Words   |  6 Pagesincome on happiness. The results provided in these papers acknowledged that there is a connection between the two. Yet, other factors considered in their studies also say otherwise. Likewise, I wanted to see what these studies have concluded for myself and do my own analysis on the issue. Using data from the 2010-2014 World Values Survey (Wave 6), along with a cross tabulation analysis and Chi-Square Test, I tested the hypothesis that as an individual’s income increases, then their happiness alsoRead MoreThe Correlation Between Economic Growth And The Deterioration Of Our Environment Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagespeople divided, but it is always better to be safe than sorry. Economists have found the correlation between economic growth and the deterioration of our environment: â €Å"In the quest for high rates of GDP, the human cost of producing goods and services is not set against the market value of those items.† (Mahadea and Rawat, 2008). In other words, there is a constant trade-off between sustaining economic growth and maintaining the natural ecosystem. As stated earlier, producers are unwilling to give up theirRead MoreEconomics Of Happiness Is Useful For Assess Overall Welfare Of An Individual1376 Words   |  6 Pagesmakes people happy (Thus) The economics of happiness is important to improve policy that impacts well-being (How) By using longitudinal data and original research to draw conclusions on happiness Chapter 1: The Economics of Happiness (Given) The economics of happiness is useful to assess overall welfare of an individual (Thus) Economics of happiness is complementary to income-based measurements of welfare (Because 1) Income-based measurements of happiness provide limited information (BecauseRead MoreBenefits Of Continuous Improvement Of Health Care System1399 Words   |  6 Pageswhich challenges policy makers in these countries how to take care for the increasing elderly population. Numerous scholars have empirically examined that individual subjective well-being may be considerably affected by one’s own physical, social and economic conditions (e.g., income, education, employment status, and health). However, empirical research on the effects of geographic and living environments on the subjective well-being has been relatively scarce. As a result, although a variety of programsRead MoreImpact of Cross-Cultural Differences on Different Perceptions of Happiness1358 Words   |  5 Pagesof happiness. A careful analysis of Weiners findings, which are rooted in research, shows that there are universal patterns and trends beyond individual and cultural differences. Happiness entails understanding the curious combination of internal and external factors; en vironmental triggers and the human psychological response to those triggers. Buddhist societies like those of Bhutan and Thailand show that happiness manifests when the individual no longer chases happiness, because happiness isRead MoreIncome Discrepancy as a Driving Factor for Divorce Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesto a dead end due to external struggles. In Happier, author Ben-Shahar discusses â€Å"the mistaken notion that finding love guarantees eternal bliss leads partners to neglect the journey – the day-to-day issues, activities, and events that shape the relationship† (Ben-Shahar, 121). There are many external factors that can be harmful to a marriage if the couple does not know how to progress, such as children, distance, and cultural values. This paper is going to explore how a difference in income can causeRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald867 Words   |  4 PagesIn the famous novel, The Great Gatsby, by Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, the im age of the American Dream is portrayed as a desire of wealth and happiness. This proposed idea connects with our current controversial debate sponsored by Intelligence Squared U.S. by representing the aspiration of economic success. The â€Å"visceral topic† is questioned, â€Å"Does income inequality impair the American dream of upward mobility?† In the beginning, Mr. Robert Rosenkranz provides the audience with a comparison ofRead MoreMoney and Happiness1647 Words   |  7 Pages Running head: MONEY AND HAPPINESS Does An Increase In Wealth Make People, And Countries, Happier? Bishop s University Term paper March 11, 2014 PSY 246B: Social Psychology II Professor Standing Abstract In this paper, the relationship between happiness and money was examined. Does money buy happiness? Three studies were examined in depth to provide an answer to this question. This paper found that people believed that they would be happier if they were richer. It was also found thatRead MoreMaslow‚Äà ´s Hierarchy of needs1220 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial security Health and well being Safety net against accidents/illness and their adverse impacts With their physical needs relatively satisfied, the individual s safety needs take preference and prevail behavior. In the absence of economic safety – due to economic crisis and lack of work opportunities – these safety needs manifest themselves in such things as a preference for job security, grievance procedures for protecting the individual from one sided authority, savings accounts, insurance policies

Communication’s Effect on Effective Conflict Management Free Essays

The process of effective conflict management is very complex. There are many elements that one must master in order to become effective at conflict resolution. In life, we will be faced with a myriad of people, all with different views and opinions; so naturally, we will be faced with conflict at some point in our lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication’s Effect on Effective Conflict Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once conflict is initiated (intentionally or not), it is important to keep a cool head and remember a few steps. According to our textbook, there are 5 stages for successful conflict resolution which are prelude to conflict, the triggering event, the initiation phase, the differentiation phase, and the resolution phase (Cahn Abigail, 2007). It is very important to identify and learn these stages so they can be present in our minds during times of conflict. The first stage is the prelude to conflict stage. This stage deals with the tension that arises right before a conflict becomes external. Communication plays a large role in this stage. If communication fails, conflict will ensue. Communication can fail if one or more involved parties communicate with a negative connotation, tone, or word choice. Other things such as sharing too much information or not enough can also have a detrimental effect on communication at this point. All of these factors, although generally considered small components of communication, can lay the foundation for conflict. During this stage, the correct thing to do is to stop talking for a brief moment and examine one’s own emotions in an attempt to control them. Oftentimes, our inability to control our emotions will cloud our judgment and will only help to escalate the issue. It is also important to deal with the preconceived notions that we may have as these too can have an impact on our judgment. According to the attribution theory, â€Å"people act as they do in conflict situation because of the conclusions they draw about each other† (Cahn Abigail, 2007). In most cases, our body language will also betray us and will project the negative feelings we may be experiencing. Many times, we can misread a person and this may lead to what is known as false conflict. â€Å"Perception of conflict is a cognitive factor that encompasses an individual’s position toward conflict in general,†(Ben-Ari Hirshberg, 2009). It is for this reason that it is very important to make a serious effort to eliminate prejudgments and any negative body language that goes with it. Taking these steps during phase 1 will prevent setting a tone of hostility and will eliminate any unnecessary conflict. Phase 2 of the conflict refers to the actual event or events that trigger the conflict. This is a very important factor because by determining the trigger, we can focus on what the real conflict is and identify it. By focusing on the trigger, we can focus on the events and facts, rather than on the emotions behind the conflict. When addressing a conflict it is important to stay professional at all times,† (â€Å"Diffusing conflict,† 2010). This will help keep the focus on the conflict itself and should help keep communication from becoming hostile. It is also important to isolate and identify the true conflict as oftentimes, resulting emotions will cloud our better judgment. Once we have a better assessment of what the true conflict is, we can move to the next phase of the process. The next phase is known as the initiation phase. During the initiation phase, it is important to state the problem. Ideally, this process should foster communication. In order to move forward towards a successful resolution, it is important that all sides get to state their side of the conflict. Communication at this point becomes critical to solving the problem. It is also important to keep an open mind and listen to everything that is said. In many cases, others may have been offended by something we do or say without us knowing it. In order to successfully resolve the conflict, it is not enough to simply state the conflict and listen to all sides of the issue, but rather it is important to present possible solutions to the problem. The most effective way to ensure resolution is to formulate an adequate conflict strategy. Conflict strategies are â€Å"overall plans consisting of a cluster of behaviors that people use in a specific conflict situation† (Abigail Cahn, 2007). This should occur during the following phase which is known as the differentiation phase. During this phase, it is advised that you analyze the information exchanged in the previous stages and work to formulate an adequate conflict strategy suitable for this particular conflict. Ideally, this process should foster an open, honest communication amongst the affected parties. It is important that everyone involved keep an open mind so that all possibilities are heard and so that we may keep our conflict strategy flexible. Again, communication plays a pivotal role in determining the success of the conflict strategy. The use of active listening and clear communication will be useful in getting all resolution ideas out on the table. It is important to be clear about what you expect from this conflict but it is of equal importance to listen to what the other party is seeking from this conflict. The final phase is the resolution phase. During this step, the affected parties should work together to achieve a realistic resolution that will benefit both parties. Part of good communication is having good listening skills. Once you reach this step, the conflict should be de-escalated and should be much easier to find middle ground. Since all sides have stated their positions and desires in the previous steps of this conflict, it is important to remember that emotions may still be raw. Communication and respect should take precedent in this phase in order to avoid falling into the pitfalls of conflict once again. A good resolution should fulfill certain requirements in order to be considered a success. First and foremost, the resolution should be considered fair and reasonable. Although, realistically, not everyone will get their way, everyone should be able to feel like they understand why they are not getting what they feel like they deserve. Feeling that the resolution was fair and unbiased will help prevent future conflict. The agreement should also be realistic and specific enough so that everyone may know what needs to be done and when. In order to proceed, everyone needs to understand what their role is for this resolution. It is also important to clarify the details of the resolution such as defining whether it is self-governed or whether it counts on others to enforce it (Ohrd, 2010). Once these precedents have been set and everyone understands the terms of the agreement, resolution is complete. One additional step is to follow up. Following up is not a traditional step in the conflict management process, but it has become a very important way of â€Å"going above and beyond. It serves as a gesture of goodwill and also helps to ensure that the terms of resolution are being met. It is also just as important to ensure that one keeps their own end of the resolution during the follow up phase as failure to do so will only cause yet another conflict to arise. As a customer service representative, I am faced with conflict on a daily basis. My communication skills have to be sharp as I am an over-the-phone representative for a national cell phone company. I deal with people from all walks of life and from all parts of the country. Usually, when a person phones in to the cell phone company, it is because they are experiencing an issue or are upset about something. Finally understanding the affect communication has on the conflict process has helped me improve in my conflict resolution skills at work. While at work, my main tool is communication since I am over the phone and I must get my point across verbally. One of my main functions is to de-escalate a customer that is calling in upset. Often, a customer will call in screaming and yelling because of their anger and frustration. At first, it was very hard not to get upset and respond in a similar manner. I have learned that I am the face of the company and in the customers’ minds, I am the company itself so the conflict is not with me personally, but rather the company. With this in mind, I realize how important it is for me to keep my tone and word choice professional. Phase 1 is extremely important in my job because it lays the foundation for how the call will go. Once a call gets off to a bad start, it is very hard to turn it around, so I have to get it right. Phase 2 usually occurs very early on in the call since the customer calling already knows what their conflict is. It is my job to actively listen to what issues the customer is experiencing and then move on to phase 3 so that I may analyze what the customer said and identify the problem. Although most customers are very straightforward with stating the problem, sometimes even they are not sure about what the real conflict is. They only know the issues they are experiencing. One common example of this is when a customer calls in to cancel their line because their bill is consistently high. After listening to what they feel is the problem, my phase 3 procedure is to analyze their account and identify the cause of the high bills. On my most recent example, the cause of the high bills was minute overages. I proceeded to check their account’s history and they had consistently been going over in their minutes for months. Phase 4 of my conflict resolution in this case would involve explaining the true cause of the high bills and suggesting a plan that better fits the customer’s needs. This solution is often met with some resistance, initially, because the customer does not see the benefit for them. They see a plan with more minutes that will cost them more money, so it is my job to help the customer see the benefit of what I am proposing. Someone who usually pays $30 in overages on average per month would benefit greatly by changing to a plan that is $10 more per month but would include enough minutes to suit their use. In order to achieve this, effective communication must take place. By phase 4, I should have already calmed the customer down, listened to their issues, and identified the problem. When presenting the solution, I must also be very careful in my tone and word choice as these are my tools to resolve the conflict. Both my tone and word choice have to project confidence and professionalism. Customers need to feel that they are dealing with a professional who is a specialist to help them so that they can keep an open mind to what I will suggest to them. The 5th phase is the resolution phase. In this particular situation, the customer has the last word in choosing the resolution, but it is my job to steer them towards a resolution that is positive for both the customer and the company. This final process requires that we recap all of the information discussed and reinforce that the decision being made is the correct one. This provides additional closure to help the customer feel confident that they are making an informed decision with a professional company. The last step of the conflict resolution process in this scenario is the follow-up. We have several methods of performing follow-ups with our customers. One way of following up with the customer is through our post-call surveys. Customers receive follow-up calls from our customer service department and answer a series of questions as to how their customer service representative treated them and if their conflict was solved adequately. This is a very important step because aside from re-affirming the importance of communication with our customer, it also helps the company know what types of conflict are not being resolved efficiently. Another way that the company seeks to follow-up with our customers is by having customer service representatives perform follow-up reviews on customers’ accounts. Generally, we are given time at the beginning of our shift to review the accounts we have handled previously. We document whether or not the customer has called back within 48 hours of their last contact with us. The theory behind this is that if we are doing an effective job of resolving conflict with the customer as a company, the customer’s issue should be resolved in one call. If the customer has called back within 48 hours of their call with you, then you did not adequately solve their issues and the conflict continued. By performing follow-up reviews, the company can keep track of your one call resolution accuracy and can coach each representative on specific types of calls that they need help on based on their one call resolution review. This follow up review is effective in that it shows the company’s commitment to getting the conflict resolved for the customer and it also shows the company’s commitment to helping the employee succeed and improve. The process of conflict management, although complex, relies heavily on the use of effective communication. Conflict management is a part of daily life and recognizing the importance of communication will increase the rate of success in dealing with conflict. Learning to communicate clearly and openly will make mastering the art of conflict management a much more pleasant experience. References http://www.ohrd.wisc.edu/onlinetraining/resolution/step8.htm How to cite Communication’s Effect on Effective Conflict Management, Essay examples

Physics behind Car Safety Essay Example For Students

Physics behind Car Safety Essay Interconnectednesss around the world, cars are used throughout in most peoples everyday life. From Just going to the super market across the road, and going across the country boarder, cars are one of the most essential sources of item, to live a typical life style in developed countries. And although cars seem to look very simple, and can be used very simply, it can be said to be one of the most complicated machines in the world. And to get to the design of cars we use now, billions of hours were spent on research. And most of these hours have been spent Just on safety issues. Imagine youre in a car, and a baby crawled out into the road 30 meters ahead of the car. This is not a major issue, as all you have to do is step on the break, and the car will stop before it hits the baby. Believe it or not, 100 years ago, if this happened, the only way for you to avoid the crash was to turn your steeling wheel, as the technology in todays society did not exist 100 years ago. Also, the roads itself have been designed so sympathetically, to insure safeties for not only for drivers and passengers, but also for pedestrians. Road rules also exist to lessen the amount of ascribable accidents. Every year, or even every month, cars are getting safety and even more safe, and roads keep advancing, for example, the roads in the Japanese highway are made out of concrete which absorbs water, which means, there is less slipping and sliding of the cars. All these features do not exist Just to save our own lives, but also to save everyone around us in our living community. And this car safety, can be investigated thoroughly through the use of Physics, and throughout the report, the wide world of physics behind car safety will be investigated. Vehicle Designedly features found in cars are there to reduce the force component of the impulse, or the change in momentum. By reducing the force component of the impulse, the impact on the people inside the car will have less effect. This can be shown through the formula of impulse. Ap = F x t, where Ap is the change in momentum or the impulse, F is force in Newtons and t is time in seconds. Examples of safety features that use impulse in cars are, seat belts, air bags and crumple zones. 1 . Seat Belts (Impulse/Momentum)A seat belt is one of the most imperative safety features. The main idea of the seat belt is to apply a force called the stopping force to the body over a long period of time as possible, comparison to the instant shock of hitting the windscreen. As stated above, the formula for Impulse is Ap = F x t. And due to the law of conservation of momentum (which states that, the momentum transferred from one object to another is the same), by increasing the time taken to stop, it means that smaller force is required to reach the same change in momentum. And therefore, smaller force means that less damage is done to the body. If this person did have a seat belt on, the chance is that, this person will have INN(equivalent to 1 sumo wrestler tanning on you) of force exerted to the persons body, where the seat belt is touching, which could leave that person with major bruises, which is certainly better than a crushed skull. So one of the most ideal methods to maximize car safety is to improve on the stables stretching time. As you can see above, Just 0. 1 seconds of extra stretching time can minimize the force exerted to the body by extraordinarily more less, and therefore, it can be said to be one of the most important safety feature in car safety. .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 , .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .postImageUrl , .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 , .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6:hover , .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6:visited , .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6:active { border:0!important; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6:active , .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6 .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e11d86260d722e10c1435736f9efdb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Trail of Tears EssayRoad Designed a car is to drive on a circular path, there are two types of ways. The first method is using circular motion (and friction) in order to turn. The second method is banking the circular path, in order to use the weight component to help the car turn. 2. Cornering using Circular Motion and Frictional you are driving and you are to turn on a circular path, cornering is depended by circular motion or centripetal acceleration by the using the friction of the tires. To find out the force supplied by the tires on the road, the formula for circular motion can be used. FCC = move/rand this formula can be fixed around to make calculations easier by obstructing the formula for Friction, If= pen. When it comes to cornering, mass is an relative variable, so therefore, when designing a road, the only 2 essential things you have to worry about is, the radius of the circle path, and the speed of the car. Case:Assume a car is trying to turn left in a speed of km/her, to head towards perfectly right angle to the highway.