The term cloning describes a number of different processes...

The term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. Cloning is a very controversial theme now in days that’s everybody should be informed about it. The majority of the people doesn’t know anything about the subject and do not have the knowledge to make an opinion about it. Cloning animals may be very helpful for the society, our kids and new generations. Examples, the different ways how artificial cloning works and the two main types of cloning happens are important facts everyone should know. The two main types of cloning are natural cloning and†¦show more content†¦Mutating a gene changes its instructions. Once a mutated gene is created and incorporated into a cell’s DNA, the cell replicates, creating many cells containing the mutant gene. The cells with the changed gene can then be compared to normal cells. Some steps how this is done are 1) Chemically cut the gene you want to study from the DNA strand, 2) Attach target gene to a small, circular piece of DNA. Together, this is called a plasmid, which serves as the vehicle for transporting the gene. 3) Put the plasmid into an E. coli cell (or another type of bacteria). As each E. coli cell divides, each new cell contains a copy of the plasmid containing the gene. 4) Grow a lot of E. coli cells. 5) Once your E. coli population has reached your desired number of cells, break apart the E. Coli cells using a chemical that dissolves the cell wall. 6) Filter the mixture of broken E. coli cells and collect only the plasmids containing the gene. 7) Put the plasmids into human cells. The type of cell varies depending on the research. 8) Over time, the plasmid will be incorporated into the host cell DNA and the new gene will change the proteins produced. 9) Observe physical changes between the cells with the plasmid and those without. Gene cloning is the most common type of cloning done by researchers at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). NHGRI researchers have not cloned any mammals and NHGRI does not cloneShow MoreRelatedHuman Cloning- Term Paper1562 Words   |  7 PagesShould human reproductive cloning be accepted? Based from Human Genome Project Information (n.d.), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Cloning is a term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  It means creating a genetically identical copy of an organism. Scientists attempted to clone animals for many years. In fact, there are hundreds of cloned animals existing today. It started in 1952 when a tadpole was cloned. 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